HIV and Hepatitis B

Submitted by hiv-info-adm on

Key Points

  • According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately 10% of people with HIV in the United States also have hepatitis B, a liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV).
  • HBV is spread through contact with the blood, semen, or other body fluid of a person who has HBV.

HIV and Hepatitis C

Submitted by hiv-info-adm on

Key Points

  • About 21% of people with HIV in the United States also have hepatitis C, a liver infection caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV).
  • Hepatitis C is spread mainly through contact with the blood of a person who has HCV.

HIV and Substance Use

Submitted by hiv-info-adm on

Key Points

  • Substance use refers to the use of drugs and alcohol and includes the misuse of prescription drugs or over-the-counter medicines.
  • Substance use can lead to less safe behaviors (such as condomless sex or sharing needles) that increase the likelihood of getting HIV or passing it on to others.
  • Substance use can harm the health of a person with HIV by weakening the immune system, damaging the liver, disrupting an

How to Find HIV Treatment Services

Submitted by hiv-info-adm on

Key Points

  • Resources are available that can help people with HIV find a health care provider, pay for medicines, and get help with HIV-related mental health issues.
  • The Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program is a federal program designed to help people with HIV get the medical care and other support services they need.
  • The 

HIV and Nutrition and Food Safety

Submitted by hiv-info-adm on

Key Points

  • In people with HIV, good nutrition helps to maintain the immune system, maintain a healthy weight, aid in the absorption of HIV medicines, and support overall health and well-being.
  • Food and water can be contaminated with germs that cause illnesses (called foodborne illnesses), which can be more serious for people with HIV due to a weakened immune system.

HIV and Mental Health

Submitted by hiv-info-adm on

Key Points

  • Mental health refers to a person's overall emotional, psychological, and social well-being.

HIV and Older People

Submitted by hiv-info-adm on
.quote { font-style: italic; border-left: 6px solid #00bde3 !important; } .quote p { margin-left: 1em; }

Key Points

  • As of 2022, about 54% of people with HIV in the United States were aged 50 and older.
  • HIV risk factors are similar for people of all ages, but older people may be less likely to get tested for HIV.

HIV and Gay and Bisexual Men

Submitted by hiv-info-adm on

*NOTE: Males who do not identify as gay or bisexual but engage in male-to-male sexual contact are included in this group.