What to Start: Choosing an HIV Treatment Regimen

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Key Points

  • People with HIV take a combination of HIV medicines to form a complete HIV treatment regimen).
  • The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved more than 50 HIV medicines to treat HIV infection.
  • People with HIV should discuss HIV treatment options with their health care provider to suit their individual needs, including

HIV and Vaccination

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Key Points

  • Although there are no vaccines to prevent or treat HIV, people with HIV may benefit from getting vaccines against other infections like hepatitis B and influenza.
  • Vaccine recommendations can vary for all people, including people with HIV, based on age, past vaccinations, pregnancy, and other health factors.

 

Just Diagnosed: Next Steps After Testing Positive for HIV

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Key Points

  • Although an HIV diagnosis might seem overwhelming, it is important to remember that HIV can be treated effectively with HIV medicines, allowing people with HIV to live long, healthy lives.
  • The first step after testing positive for HIV is to see a health care provider, even if you do not feel sick.

Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)

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Key Points

  • Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is an HIV medicine taken by people who do not have HIV that reduces the risk of getting HIV from sex by about 99% and from injection drug use by at least 74%.
  • Although PrEP protects against HIV during sex without a condom or if a condom fails, it does not protect against other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) an

HIV Medicines During Pregnancy and Childbirth

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Key Points

  • HIV medicines (known as antiretrovirals) should be started as soon as possible during pregnancy and/or continued throughout pregnancy to maintain good health, prevent perinatal transmission of HIV, and prevent HIV transmission to sexual partners.
  • Because most HIV medicines are considered safe during pregnancy,
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